Theoretical physicist and arms control expert Sidney Drell is a 2011 NMS Laureate

The speaker reflects on their pride in contributing to science and national security, emphasizing the importance of understanding the basic elements of nature and the forces that bind them. They discuss the historical context of nuclear weapons, highlighting the 67 years since Hiroshima and Nagasaki without their use, and the ongoing challenges of nuclear proliferation and terrorism. The speaker stresses the importance of policymakers understanding scientific realities to create rational policies, especially in military and environmental areas. They conclude by addressing the survival challenges humanity faces, such as biological warfare and environmental sustainability.

What unexpected role did the speaker find themselves contributing to in their career?

• Economic development

• National security and peace

• Space exploration

• Advancements in medical science

What is identified as a top concern in the current military landscape?

• Conventional warfare

• Nuclear proliferation and terrorism

• Cyber warfare

• Space-based weapons

Why does the speaker believe traditional nuclear deterrence is ineffective against certain threats?

• It is not supported by international law

• It relies on outdated technology

• It does not address irrational actors

• It is too costly

According to the speaker, what must rational policy depend on?

• Public opinion

• Correct facts about technical reality

• Historical precedents

• Economic forecasts

What areas does the speaker highlight as requiring a clear understanding of scientific limitations?

• Military, environmental, and biological warfare

• Economic, social, and political

• Cultural, historical, and educational

• Technological, artistic, and philosophical