The video tutorial explains the nitrogen cycle, emphasizing the importance of nitrogen fixation by bacteria such as Klebsiella, Azotobacter, and Rhizobium. It details the conversion of atmospheric dinitrogen to ammonia, a process catalyzed by the enzyme nitrogenase, which requires significant energy input. The tutorial also covers nitrification and denitrification processes, highlighting the role of electron transport chains in nitrogen fixation. The importance of protecting soil and these bacteria for human survival is stressed.

What is the primary form of nitrogen that humans can utilize?

• Ammonia (NH3)

• Nitrite (NO2-)

• Nitrate (NO3-)

• Dinitrogen (N2)

Which bacteria are primarily responsible for nitrogen fixation?

• Staphylococcus aureus

• Escherichia coli

• Bacillus subtilis

• Klebsiella, Azotobacter, and Rhizobium

What is the process called that converts ammonia back into atmospheric nitrogen?

• Nitrogen fixation

• Nitrification

• Denitrification

• Ammonification

What enzyme catalyzes the conversion of dinitrogen to ammonia?

• Protease

• Lipase

• Nitrogenase

• Amylase

How many ATP molecules are required to convert one molecule of dinitrogen to ammonia?

• 16 ATP

• 20 ATP

• 12 ATP

• 8 ATP

What is the role of ferredoxin or flavodoxin in nitrogen fixation?

• They hydrolyze ATP.

• They bind nitrogenase.

• They act as electron carriers.

• They convert ammonia to nitrite.

Why is it crucial to protect nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the soil?

• They decompose organic matter.

• They convert nitrogen into a form usable by humans.

• They produce oxygen for plants.

• They prevent soil erosion.