Soviet counterattack to Nazi invasion, Operation Barbarossa, 1941

Before Hitler's proclamation, Nazi bombers attacked Soviet Russia, causing significant destruction. Hitler promised to capture Moscow in three weeks, underestimating the Soviet resistance. The Red Army quickly mobilized, ready to defend. Despite expert doubts, the Soviets responded fiercely, capturing prisoners and uniting the nation. Women took over factory work as men went to war, preparing for the harsh Russian winter with reconditioned tanks and skis.

What was Hitler's promise to his people regarding the capture of Moscow?

• To capture Moscow in three weeks

• To capture Moscow in three months

• To capture Moscow in a week

• To capture Moscow in a year

How did the Red Army respond to the Nazi invasion?

• By surrendering immediately

• By seeking help from other countries

• By retreating to the east

• By assembling quickly and going into action

What was the general expectation of experts regarding Russia's ability to resist the Nazi invasion?

• They thought Russia would seek peace

• They believed Russia would quickly defeat the Nazis

• They had little hope for Russia's resistance

• They expected a strong resistance

What role did Russian women play during the war effort?

• They joined the front lines as soldiers

• They worked in ammunition factories

• They were evacuated to safe zones

• They served as diplomats

What preparations did the Russians make for the winter?

• They fortified their borders

• They trained more soldiers

• They built more tanks

• They cut and shaped skis