China and the British Empire - Stuff That I Find Interesting

The video explores the evolution of British influence in China, starting with limited trade through Guangzhou and Macau. It discusses the role of Chinese merchants, the Kangxi Emperor's policies, and the British attempts to expand trade. The McCartney mission is highlighted, showcasing the cultural and diplomatic tensions between Britain and China. The Opium Wars led to British control of Hong Kong, and subsequent economic relations included significant loans from British banks to China, impacting the Qing dynasty's longevity.

Before the Opium Wars, through which locations were the British allowed to trade with China?

• Shanghai and Beijing

• Guangzhou and Portuguese Macau

• Hong Kong and Taiwan

• Nanjing and Wuhan

What was the main reason for the Kangxi Emperor to initially open more cities to European merchants?

• To increase tax revenue

• To showcase the affluence of his reign

• To establish military alliances

• To import European goods

What was McCartney's stance during his mission to China?

• He focused on cultural exchanges

• He sought military alliances with China

• He refused to kowtow to the Chinese emperor

• He agreed to all Chinese demands

What was the British perspective on the breakup of China as reported by McCartney?

• It was unlikely to happen

• It would be detrimental to British interests

• It would lead to a loss of trade

• It was inevitable and beneficial to Britain

What role did HSBC play in China's modernization efforts post-Opium Wars?

• It established new trade routes

• It provided military training

• It offered significant loans to the Chinese government

• It facilitated cultural exchanges