Unboxing the Archive: Victorian Child Criminals

Chris Day, head of Modern Domestic Records, discusses a photo album from 1873 at Wandsworth Prison, highlighting the use of photography in criminal justice. The video focuses on Joseph Charman, a 12-year-old imprisoned for minor thefts, illustrating the harsh punishments of the time, including hard labor and reformatories. The records provide insight into the lives of past offenders, emphasizing the personal connection through their photographs.

What was one of the main reasons photography was introduced in the criminal justice system in the late 19th century?

• To create artistic portraits of criminals

• To improve the quality of prison records

• To entertain the prison staff

• To track and identify repeat offenders

What crime was Joseph Charman convicted of that led to his imprisonment?

• Forgery of documents

• Simple larceny involving a tame fowl

• Stealing a horse

• Breaking into a house

What was the purpose of reformatories where Joseph Charman was sent?

• To offer a vacation-like experience for troubled youth

• To isolate children from society permanently

• To educate children in a trade or prepare them for military life

• To provide a luxurious lifestyle for young offenders

How were children like Joseph Charman punished for minor crimes during this period?

• They were fined and released

• They were given community service

• They were sent to a juvenile detention center

• They were whipped and imprisoned

What is one reason historical criminal records are valuable according to the video?

• They provide entertainment value

• They offer insights into the lives of ordinary people

• They are used to decorate museums

• They help in modern criminal investigations