Exploration and Missions in the Southwest

Dr. Forrester discusses the Spanish exploration and conquest of the New World, focusing on figures like Christopher Columbus and Hernando Cortez. The video covers Francisco Vasquez de Coronado's expedition in search of the mythical 7 golden cities of Cibola, which ultimately proved fruitless. It also explores the Spanish strategy of building missions to spread their culture and religion, highlighting the San Antonio and California missions. These missions played a significant role in shaping the cultural landscape of the Southwestern United States.

Which Spanish explorer is known for conquering the Aztecs and establishing Mexico City?

• Francisco Vasquez de Coronado

• Marcos Denisa

• Hernando Cortez

• Christopher Columbus

What was the primary motivation for Francisco Vasquez de Coronado's expedition?

• To map the Colorado River

• To conquer the Pueblo tribes

• To find the seven golden cities of Cibola

• To establish new missions

What was the purpose of the missions established by the Spanish in the New World?

• To serve as military outposts

• To spread Christianity and educate the natives

• To trade with European settlers

• To mine for gold

Which mission became known as the Alamo and was the site of a famous battle?

• Mission San Jose

• Mission San Gabriel

• Mission San Diego

• San Antonio Valero Mission

What was a significant outcome of the Spanish missions in Southern California?

• They were abandoned due to lack of resources

• They became major trading centers

• They were destroyed by native uprisings

• They developed into productive farm communities