Exploring the ancient rock carvings of Dazu, China's cultural treasure

The Dasu carvings, with over 60,000 figures, are a significant collection of ancient sculptures dating back to the 9th century. They feature religious imagery from Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism, highlighting the peaceful coexistence of these religions in ancient China. The carvings also depict everyday life, reflecting traditional Chinese culture. Initially restricted, the site opened to Chinese nationals in the 1960s and to the public 20 years later. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its aesthetic quality and cultural insights.

What is the significance of the Dasu rock carvings in terms of religious representation?

• They represent only Confucian teachings.

• They are focused on Hindu mythology.

• They show the coexistence of Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism.

• They depict only Buddhist imagery.

What additional themes are depicted in the Dasu rock carvings besides religious ones?

• Scenes of ancient Chinese festivals

• Only royal ceremonies

• Only military conquests

• Everyday domestic and farming life

How are the Dasu rock carvings described in terms of their appearance?

• Animated and reflective of traditional Chinese culture

• Minimalistic and plain

• Static and lifeless

• Modern and abstract

When were the Dasu rock carvings first opened to the general public?

• Immediately after their discovery

• In the 19th century

• 20 years after the 1960s

• In the 1960s

Why were the Dasu rock carvings declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

• For their depiction of only one religion

• Due to their aesthetic quality and diverse subject matter

• For their military significance

• Because they are the oldest carvings in the world