Paul von Hindenburg, Kaiser Wilhelm, Erich Ludendorff, 1917, WWI

In 1918, the Central Powers, led by Field Marshal Hindenburg, faced a critical decision. With Russia defeated, Germany shifted its focus to the Western Front, hoping to overpower the British and French before American forces fully engaged. Despite strategic victories in the East, Germany struggled with a failing naval war, economic strain from Britain's blockade, and faltering allies. The decisive question was whether Germany could win in the West before time ran out.

Who was appointed as the new supreme commander of the Central Powers in 1918?

• Admiral Tirpitz

• Field Marshall Hindenburg

• General Ludendorff

• Kaiser Wilhelm II

What was the strategic move decided by Hindenburg and his staff in the West?

• To transfer troops from East to West

• To strengthen naval forces

• To launch a surprise attack on Italy

• To negotiate peace with France

What was the main question concerning Germany's strategy in the West?

• Whether to continue the naval blockade

• Whether to invade Russia again

• Whether to apply pressure before American forces arrive

• Whether to seek an alliance with Italy

What impact did Britain's naval blockade have on Germany?

• It had no significant impact

• It led to Germany's victory in the East

• It strengthened Germany's economy

• It caused unrest and economic strain

Which of the following was NOT a challenge faced by Germany in 1918?

• Economic strain from blockade

• Growing American strength

• Faltering allies

• Successful naval warfare