Innovative Fog Catching Techniques Transforming a Drought-Stricken Town

The Atacama Desert, one of the driest places on Earth, faces challenges due to pollution from copper mining, lack of tourism, and no rainfall. However, the region's unique fog, known as Camanchaca, offers a sustainable water source through fog harvesting techniques pioneered by Hugo Stritter. This method captures fog with nets, providing a cost-effective water supply. The initiative, supported by the Australian government, has enabled local agriculture and economic growth, offering a new income stream for the community. The use of low-impact technologies like solar power further supports the region's adaptation to its arid conditions.

What is the primary environmental challenge faced by the Atacama Desert?

• Frequent flooding

• Excessive rainfall

• Pollution from copper mining

• Overpopulation

What is the local name for the fog that is harvested in the Atacama Desert?

• Camanchaca

• Mistral

• Sirocco

• Chinook

How much water did the Australian government-funded tests produce daily using 7 nets?

• 462 liters

• 1000 liters

• 700 liters

• 100 liters

Which crop with medicinal properties is now being cultivated in the Atacama Desert?

• Chamomile

• Mint

• Lavender

• Aloe Vera

What industry has been the main source of cash flow for Shakarol since the end of copper mining?

• Agriculture

• Tourism

• Textiles

• Fishing