Charles Darwin and the Theory of Evolution

Charles Darwin embarked on a five-year journey aboard the HMS Beagle, during which he made critical observations of plants and animals across various continents. His studies on the Galapagos Islands led to questions about species variation and adaptation. These observations formed the basis of his theory of evolution through natural selection, which he detailed in 'On the Origin of Species'. The program explores Darwin's life, his groundbreaking theories, and their lasting impact on science.

What was the name of the ship on which Charles Darwin embarked on his journey?

• HMS Discovery

• HMS Endeavour

• HMS Beagle

• HMS Victory

Which islands did Darwin visit that significantly influenced his observations on species variation?

• Falkland Islands

• Galapagos Islands

• Canary Islands

• Hawaiian Islands

What question did Darwin seek to answer after observing species on different islands?

• Why do some species become extinct?

• Why are there similar yet different species in various locations?

• How do species migrate across continents?

• What causes species to have different colors?

What is the main idea behind Darwin's theory of evolution?

• Species evolve through natural selection.

• Species are created independently.

• Species remain unchanged over time.

• Species evolve through artificial selection.

According to Darwin, what process allows organisms to become better suited to their environment?

• Random chance

• Artificial breeding

• Natural selection

• Genetic mutation