City above the clouds

Machu Picchu, discovered by Hiram Bingham in 1911, is a significant archaeological site in Peru. Once part of the Inca Empire, it features buildings, water systems, and religious altars. The city's purpose remains debated, with theories suggesting it was a retreat for rulers or a religious site. Abandoned in the 16th century, it was reclaimed by nature until its rediscovery. Today, Machu Picchu is a renowned tourist destination and a World Heritage Site, attracting nearly half a million visitors annually.

Who discovered Machu Picchu in 1911?

• Christopher Columbus

• Hiram Bingham

• Francisco Pizarro

• James Cook

What civilization was Machu Picchu a part of?

• Inca Empire

• Aztec Empire

• Roman Empire

• Mayan Empire

What is one theory about the purpose of Machu Picchu?

• A mining site

• A retreat for rulers

• A marketplace

• A military fortress

Why did the Inca abandon Machu Picchu?

• Due to volcanic eruption

• Because of war or disease

• Lack of resources

• Invasion by Europeans

What is Machu Picchu's status today?

• A forgotten ruin

• A private estate

• A World Heritage Site

• A military base