Witchcraft: Crash Course European History

The video explores the historical context of witchcraft in Europe, focusing on Joan of Arc's execution, the widespread belief in unseen powers, and the depiction of witchcraft in art and culture. It discusses the influence of the Malleus Maleficarum on witch hunts, the trials and executions that followed, and the eventual decline of witch persecutions in the 18th century as scientific understanding grew.

What was the primary reason Joan of Arc was executed in 1431?

• She was accused of treason.

• She was believed to be a witch.

• She lost a major battle.

• She betrayed the French army.

What role did shamans and healers play in European society?

• They were primarily entertainers.

• They provided healing and spiritual guidance.

• They were responsible for law enforcement.

• They were seen as political leaders.

How did the depiction of witches in art influence public perception?

• It made them seem heroic.

• It trivialized their existence.

• It reinforced their association with evil.

• It depicted them as political figures.

Which book significantly influenced the witch hunts in Europe?

• The Prince

• The Divine Comedy

• The Witches Hammer

• The Bible

What was the impact of Heinrich Kramer's 'Witches Hammer'?

• It was largely ignored.

• It was a bestseller and fueled witch hunts.

• It was banned immediately.

• It was only popular in Italy.

What percentage of those accused of witchcraft were women?

• 60%

• 50%

• 80%

• 70%

What was a common target for witchcraft accusations?

• Merchants

• Political leaders

• Lying-in nurses

• Young men

What was a common method used to extract confessions from accused witches?

• Bribery

• Torture

• Public debate

• Isolation

What was a significant factor in the decline of witch hunts?

• Increased religious fervor

• Political instability

• Scientific understanding of natural phenomena

• Economic downturns

What change in societal views contributed to the end of witch hunts?

• A return to pagan beliefs

• A rise in economic instability

• A more positive view of the divine

• Increased political turmoil