Infrastructure

The video discusses domestic factors influencing the development of economies, focusing on public infrastructure. It highlights the traditional and modern views on economic growth and development, emphasizing that growth alone is insufficient for development. The video explores barriers in developing countries, such as inadequate public services, education, healthcare, transport, utilities, and communication services. It stresses the importance of improving infrastructure to attract investment and enhance development benefits.

What is the traditional view of the relationship between economic growth and development?

• Economic growth automatically leads to development.

• Development is independent of economic growth.

• Economic growth is a sufficient condition for development.

• Economic growth is a necessary but not sufficient condition for development.

Which of the following is NOT a key development dimension compared in the Human Development Index?

• Education

• Military strength

• Living standards

• Health

What are the two main categories of barriers to development mentioned in the lecture?

• Domestic and international

• Technological and environmental

• Economic and social

• Political and cultural

Why is education considered crucial for a country's development?

• It generates future skill sets for economic activity.

• It increases the country's population.

• It reduces the need for healthcare.

• It eliminates cultural barriers.

What is a major challenge in providing quality healthcare in developing countries?

• Excessive healthcare centers

• Lack of interest from the population

• Overqualified staff

• Insufficient infrastructure and finance

Which form of infrastructure is crucial for ensuring goods and services are transported around a country?

• Transport links and networks

• Communication services

• Public utilities

• Educational institutions

How does access to clean and sustainable fuel impact households?

• It increases household expenses.

• It reduces indoor air pollution and health problems.

• It decreases the need for public transport.

• It limits access to modern technology.

What is the impact of lacking communication services in developing countries?

• It improves traditional communication methods.

• It increases local employment.

• It restricts participation in technological movements.

• It enhances cultural preservation.

Why is local public transport important in developing countries?

• It decreases government spending.

• It reduces the need for private vehicles.

• It ensures access to educational and healthcare institutions.

• It increases tourism.

What role do local governments play in improving infrastructure according to development economics?

• They should privatize all public services.

• They should reduce taxes.

• They should channel economic growth into infrastructure improvements.

• They should focus on international aid.