480 Week 2: Pulmonary Embolism Lecture

What is a common origin of pulmonary embolism?

• A clot in the heart

• A clot in the liver

• A clot in the deep veins of the legs

• A clot in the brain

Which patients are high risk for a pulmonary embolism? [Select all that apply]

• A 68-year-old male recovering from hip replacement surgery.

• A 29-year-old postpartum female who had a cesarean section 2 days ago.

• A 58-year-old male with controlled type 2 diabetes

• A 44-year-old female with a history of breast cancer currently undergoing chemotherapy.

• A 72-year-old female with advanced heart failure.

Which symptom might a patient with a pulmonary embolism experience?

• Feeling very hungry

• Feeling short of breath

• Feeling very thirsty

• Feeling very sleepy

What is a D-dimer test used for in the context of pulmonary embolism?

• To assess lung capacity

• To measure blood sugar levels

• To check for clotting activity in the body

• To evaluate heart function

Which medication is known as a clot-busting drug?

• Warfarin

• Anoxaparin

• Heparin

• Alteplase

What is the purpose of an IVC filter?

• To increase blood pressure

• To reduce heart rate

• To catch blood clots before they reach the lungs

• To improve lung function

A nurse is caring for a client who suddenly reports shortness of breath and chest pain. The client is tachycardic, hypotensive, and restless. The provider suspects a pulmonary embolism (PE). Which of the following actions is the nurse’s priority?

• Notify the provider to obtain a stat d-dimer and ABG

• Prepare the client for an immediate chest X-ray

• Administer morphine sulfate for pain and anxiety control

• Elevate the head of the bed and apply supplemental oxygen