U.S. Makes It a Lot Harder for Chinese to Compromise, Says Professor Shirk

The transcript discusses Vice President Mike Pence's speech on US-China relations, highlighting the dual approach of criticizing China's human rights record while seeking trade agreements. It explores the complexities of negotiating a trade deal, emphasizing the need for structural reforms in China. The discussion also touches on the challenges of engagement between the two countries, including political barriers and recent actions that have strained relations. The potential for cooperation is noted, with historical references to Deng Xiaoping's reforms as a model for improving relations.

What dual approach did Vice President Pence take regarding China?

• Encouraging China's military expansion and human rights improvements

• Supporting China's policies while imposing more tariffs

• Criticizing human rights and military buildup while seeking a trade deal

• Ignoring China's human rights issues and focusing solely on trade

What is necessary for a trade deal to be both enforceable and durable?

• Complete agreement on all issues before starting talks

• Immediate implementation without negotiation

• Unilateral decisions by the US

• Effective negotiation and flexibility from both sides

How did Deng Xiaoping's reforms influence US-China relations in the past?

• They were ignored by the US, leading to isolation

• They led to increased tensions and trade barriers

• They were welcomed and supported by the US, boosting China's international role

• They resulted in military conflicts between the two countries

What does the US seek instead of decoupling the two economies?

• Engagement and cooperation with China

• Military alliances against China

• Increased tariffs and trade barriers

• Complete isolation from China

What has been a significant obstacle in US-China engagement?

• Lack of interest in trade negotiations

• Visa restrictions and domestic politics

• Complete agreement on all trade issues

• Unconditional support from both sides

What condition did China set for purchasing US farm goods?

• No conditions were set

• Increased tariffs on US goods

• Complete withdrawal from trade talks

• Immediate removal of all tariffs

How have US actions affected Chinese public opinion?

• They have led to increased support for US policies

• They have had no impact on Chinese opinion

• They have made it difficult for China to compromise

• They have improved China's view of the US