Fmr Philippine Supreme Court Senior Associate Justice on Sino-Philippine Tensions

The transcript discusses the geopolitical tensions in the South China Sea, focusing on China's strategy to assert control over maritime zones and the Philippines' response to defend its sovereignty. It highlights the Philippines' reliance on international law and treaty alliances, particularly with the US, to counter China's claims. The discussion also covers the balance between economic relations with China and maintaining sovereignty, referencing the 2016 arbitral ruling. Future strategies for the Philippines include joining freedom of navigation operations and strengthening alliances with the US and neighboring countries.

What is the primary reason for China's presence in the West Philippine Sea?

• To conduct scientific research

• To promote tourism

• To establish fishing zones

• To build future military installations

How does the Philippines plan to defend its sovereignty in the South China Sea?

• By forming a new military alliance with Russia

• By increasing trade with China

• By invoking international law and treaty alliances

• By building more naval bases

What is the significance of the arbitral ruling for the Philippines?

• It grants the Philippines military support from China

• It nullifies all previous treaties with the US

• It supports the Philippines' exclusive economic zone claims

• It allows the Philippines to claim new territories

How often do the US and its allies conduct freedom of navigation operations in the West Philippine Sea?

• Every 30 days

• Every 45 days

• Every 60 days

• Every 90 days

What strategy is suggested for the Philippines to increase pressure on China?

• Conduct joint patrols with the US and neighboring countries

• Increase tariffs on Chinese goods

• Build more military bases in the region

• Withdraw from international treaties

What is the US's stance on the nine-dash line in the South China Sea?

• They have no official stance

• They are neutral

• They oppose it

• They support it

What action can the US take to reinforce its support for the Philippines?

• Declare Scarborough Shoal as part of Philippine territory

• Increase economic sanctions on China

• Form a new alliance with Vietnam

• Withdraw military presence from the region