Why We Respond to Disasters with Altruism

The video explores human responses to disasters, highlighting that people often cooperate and help each other rather than panic. Studies show that altruism can increase post-disaster, especially when individuals witness others' distress. Psychological factors, such as counterfactual thinking and national identity, play a role in motivating people to help. Previous trauma can also influence helping behavior. Leaders should provide accurate information during disasters, as informed individuals are more likely to assist others.

What is a common misconception about human behavior during disasters?

• People become more cooperative.

• Mass hysteria and selfishness dominate.

• Leaders encourage open communication.

• Survivors experience no mental health issues.

What did the study in Vanuatu reveal about altruistic behavior after a cyclone?

• Altruism decreased significantly.

• Altruism remained unchanged.

• Altruism was unaffected by financial status.

• Altruism increased among those exposed to distress.

How does counterfactual thinking influence altruistic behavior?

• It decreases empathy.

• It leads to less donation.

• It has no effect on behavior.

• It increases the likelihood of helping.

What role does national identity play in disaster response?

• It decreases motivation to help.

• It leads to selfish behavior.

• It has no impact on behavior.

• It strengthens the desire to assist others.

How does past trauma influence a person's response to a new disaster?

• It increases their likelihood to assist others.

• It has no effect on their behavior.

• It makes them less likely to help.

• It causes them to panic more easily.

What is normalcy bias in the context of disasters?

• Believing everything is fine despite evidence.

• Assuming the worst-case scenario.

• Overreacting to minor events.

• Ignoring all disaster warnings.

Why is it important for leaders to inform the public during disasters?

• To prevent mass hysteria.

• To encourage selfish behavior.

• To maintain secrecy.

• To enable people to respond effectively.