Westmacott: Sanctions Haven't been Enough to Stop Putin

The transcript discusses the diplomatic and political responses to Russia's actions in Ukraine, focusing on sanctions by the European Union and the US. It highlights the need for coordinated efforts to deter further aggression by Russia. The discussion also touches on Putin's intentions, the potential for military escalation, and the broader global implications, including the concept of moral hazard and the importance of maintaining strong international alliances.

What was the initial response of European countries to Russia's invasion of Ukraine?

• They implemented a package of sanctions.

• They withdrew from NATO.

• They signed a peace treaty with Russia.

• They immediately deployed military forces.

How did the European Union respond to the initial stage of Russia's invasion?

• By agreeing on a tough package of sanctions.

• By cutting all diplomatic ties with Russia.

• By deploying troops to Ukraine.

• By increasing trade with Russia.

Why might President Biden be cautious in his approach to dealing with Russia?

• He is waiting for a UN resolution.

• He needs to maintain unity among allies.

• He wants to avoid economic sanctions.

• He is planning a military intervention.

What is a key factor in President Biden's strategy towards Russia?

• Negotiating directly with President Putin.

• Avoiding any form of sanctions.

• Maintaining a strong alliance with European countries.

• Increasing military presence in Eastern Europe.

What is a significant challenge in understanding President Putin's intentions?

• No direct communication with the US.

• Incoherent public speeches.

• Unpredictable weather conditions.

• Lack of military intelligence.

What does the concept of 'moral hazard' refer to in the context of international relations?

• The risk of economic collapse.

• The lack of consequences for risky actions.

• The danger of military escalation.

• The threat of nuclear warfare.

What might be a consequence if Russia faces no significant repercussions for its actions in Ukraine?

• A new peace treaty with Ukraine.

• Economic growth in Europe.

• Increased territorial claims by autocrats.

• Strengthening of global alliances.