VOICED: Borneo mega-dam 'nail in the coffin' for local people

The Bakun Mega Dam in Sarawak, Malaysia, completed in 2010, has caused significant environmental and social impacts. It flooded an area the size of Singapore, affecting local wildlife and displacing villagers. Many refused relocation, moving to higher ground without electricity or compensation. The dam's construction led to deforestation and prioritization of industrialization over local communities. Relocated villagers faced broken promises and inadequate compensation. Downstream, fishermen struggle with polluted waters. The Bakun Dam is the first of 13 proposed mega dams, threatening more rainforest and communities.

What significant change did the Bakun Mega Dam bring to the landscape?

• It increased forest cover.

• It submerged large areas.

• It created a desert.

• It reduced river flow.

How did the Bakun Dam affect local communities' ability to plant crops?

• It provided new land.

• It increased soil fertility.

• It submerged their land.

• It improved irrigation.

What is the primary purpose of the electricity generated by the Bakun Dam?

• To export to neighboring countries.

• To support industrialization.

• To power local villages.

• To reduce electricity costs.

Who benefits economically from the Bakun Dam's electricity generation?

• Environmental groups.

• Large corporations.

• Small businesses.

• Local communities.

What amenities do relocated residents have access to in Sungai Assap?

• Unlimited land.

• Internet and healthcare.

• Free housing.

• Luxury facilities.

What environmental issue is caused by the dam downstream?

• Higher chemical concentration.

• Reduced palm oil production.

• Improved water quality.

• Increased fish population.

What is the potential future impact of building more dams like Bakun?

• Further displacement of people.

• Increased tourism.

• Improved local economies.

• More rainforest preservation.