Indus Valley Civilization | 5 MINUTES

The Indus Valley Civilization, one of the earliest and most widespread ancient civilizations, flourished from 3300 to 1300 BC. It was known for its advanced urban planning, including multi-story homes and sophisticated sanitation systems. The civilization's economy was heavily reliant on trade with Mesopotamia, facilitated by innovations in transport. Despite its achievements, little is known about its governance and religion, as no temples or palaces have been found. The civilization's decline is attributed to climate change and river course changes. Its legacy includes small, well-crafted art and a peaceful culture.

Which of the following regions was part of the Indus River Valley Civilization at its peak?

• Modern-day Greece

• Modern-day China

• Modern-day Egypt

• Modern-day Afghanistan

What was a significant feature of the cities in the Indus Valley Civilization?

• Multi-story homes with flush toilets

• Temples dedicated to gods

• Stonehenge-like structures

• Large pyramids

What was a major factor in the economy of the Indus Valley Civilization?

• Fishing industry

• Trade with Mesopotamia

• Agriculture of rice

• Mining of precious metals

What is a notable characteristic of the Harappan seals?

• They depicted scenes of warfare

• They were made of gold

• They featured animal figures and symbols

• They were used as currency

Which of the following is true about the religious structures in the Indus Valley Civilization?

• They had no temples or palaces

• They had ziggurats like the Mesopotamians

• They had large cathedrals

• They had grand temples like the Egyptians

What is one theory about the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization?

• Invasion by Roman armies

• Climate change affecting monsoons

• A volcanic eruption

• A massive flood

What type of art did the Indus Valley Civilization leave behind?

• Large statues of kings

• Small, well-crafted art pieces

• Massive murals

• Intricate mosaics