VOICED : Kenya taps geothermal heat to boost power

Kenya faces frequent power cuts, but the potential for cheap renewable energy is growing as the country taps into geothermal hot spots in the Great Rift Valley. The thin crust in this region allows easy access to steam for electricity generation. The Kenyan government aims to become a world leader in geothermal energy, with numerous potential sites identified. While hydroelectric power has been affected by droughts, geothermal energy offers a reliable 24-hour supply. Recent installations have doubled Kenya's geothermal output, making it the eighth largest producer globally. The government plans to triple electricity capacity by 2020, aiming for middle-income status by 2030.

What makes geothermal energy particularly feasible in Kenya's Great Rift Valley?

• The thin crust layer allowing easy steam access

• The abundance of solar energy

• The presence of numerous rivers

• The high altitude of the region

Why has Kenya faced challenges with its hydroelectric power network?

• Recurrent droughts lowering water levels

• High maintenance costs

• Frequent earthquakes

• Lack of government support

What is a key advantage of geothermal energy over hydroelectric power in Kenya?

• It is cheaper to install

• It requires less land

• It provides a reliable 24-hour power supply

• It is easier to maintain

What was the impact of installing new production units at Olkaria and Hells Gate National Park?

• It reduced Kenya's reliance on solar power

• It doubled Kenya's geothermal energy production

• It decreased the cost of electricity

• It increased the number of jobs in the region

By what year does Kenya aim to become a middle-income country?

• 2025

• 2030

• 2040

• 2050