VOICED : Thai sea gypsies embrace modern life after tsunami

The Chao Lei, also known as Sea Gypsies, have lived off the South Coast of Thailand for generations, relying on their deep knowledge of the ocean. In 2004, their understanding of natural signs helped them survive a devastating tsunami without any casualties. However, the tsunami accelerated changes in their traditional lifestyle, leading to a significant population decline on their island. While some have moved to the mainland for better opportunities, others remain committed to their island life. The community faces challenges as younger generations learn modern ways, potentially threatening their cultural heritage.

What is the primary reason the Chao Lei community survived the 2004 tsunami?

• They had prior warning from the government.

• Their knowledge of the ocean and natural signs.

• They had strong buildings that withstood the waves.

• They lived in a high-altitude area.

Which natural signs did the Chao Lei recognize as warnings of the tsunami?

• Receding water and changes in animal behavior.

• Sudden rain and thunderstorms.

• Unusual cloud formations.

• Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

How has the population of the Chao Lei community changed in recent years?

• It has moved entirely to the mainland.

• It has decreased significantly.

• It has remained stable.

• It has increased due to tourism.

What is a major concern for the Chao Lei community regarding their culture?

• Their language is being forgotten.

• Their traditional knowledge is being lost.

• Their fishing techniques are outdated.

• Their island is becoming overpopulated.

Why have some Chao Lei moved to the mainland?

• To pursue higher education opportunities.

• To join family members who already moved.

• To escape frequent natural disasters.

• For better access to markets and more comfortable living conditions.