The transcript details the situation on the Northern Alliance front lines, where reports of rapid spread were relayed by local commanders. Taliban defectors were spotted, indicating successful negotiations. A significant number of moderate Taliban fighters defected from hardliners. Meanwhile, Al Qaeda fighters continued to hold out, refusing to surrender. The Northern Alliance, led by General Daud, advanced against remaining hardline defenders, causing refugees to flee the besieged enclave.

What was the significance of the initial Taliban defections?

• They showed the success of local negotiations.

• They indicated a breakdown in Taliban command.

• They were a result of foreign intervention.

• They were due to a lack of resources.

What challenge did the Northern Alliance face as dusk fell?

• A shortage of ammunition.

• A sudden change in weather conditions.

• A lack of communication with commanders.

• The presence of al Qaeda fighters.

What was the stance of the foreign volunteers among the Taliban?

• They were seeking asylum.

• They intended to fight to the death.

• They planned to retreat.

• They were willing to negotiate.

What did General Daud promise regarding prisoners?

• They would be sent to a neutral country.

• They would be exchanged for hostages.

• They would be treated fairly.

• They would be executed.

What was the reaction of civilians to the Northern Alliance's advance?

• They protested against the advance.

• They joined the Northern Alliance.

• They fled the area fearing violence.

• They celebrated the advance.