Kazuo Ishiguro gives a press conference after being announced as the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature

The transcript discusses the transition from the post-WWII era through the Cold War to the 1990s, highlighting a loss of confidence in liberal democracy and values. It addresses the lack of trust in leadership and institutions, emphasizing the importance of individual responsibility. The role of art in sharing emotions and bridging societal divides is explored, with a focus on how art reminds us of our shared humanity. The speaker concludes by explaining that their writing aims to share emotions rather than influence politics.

What period did the speaker mention as having a consensus about liberal democracy?

• The 1980s

• The 1990s

• The 2010s

• The 2000s

According to the speaker, what is lacking in today's society?

• Confidence in leadership and values

• Economic stability

• Cultural diversity

• Technological advancement

What does the speaker believe art helps to achieve in society?

• Technological innovation

• Economic growth

• Sharing emotions and bridging divides

• Political stability

Which art forms does the speaker mention as important for sharing emotions?

• Photography and literature

• Dance and architecture

• Cinema, drama, and music

• Painting and sculpture

What is the speaker's primary goal in writing novels?

• To educate about history

• To gain fame and recognition

• To share emotions with people

• To influence political decisions