Australian soldiers fighting on Shaggy Ridge in Papua New Guinea during WWII

The transcript describes the challenges faced by Australians in a harsh environment, including difficult terrain and severe weather. It highlights the ongoing battle against both the enemy and nature, emphasizing the hardships and artillery use. The struggle is ongoing, with no clear end in sight.

What additional challenges did the Australians face apart from fighting?

• Friendly fire incidents

• Communication breakdowns

• Adverse weather conditions

• Lack of food supplies

What geographical features made the battlefield particularly difficult?

• Desert sands

• Rugged pedal slopes

• Dense forests

• Wide rivers

How did the enemy respond to the Australian artillery?

• By negotiating a ceasefire

• By calling for reinforcements

• By heavily shelling the opposition

• By retreating

What is equally as severe as the battle against the enemy?

• The communication issues

• The internal conflicts

• The lack of resources

• The battle against nature

What does the transcript suggest about the end of the conflict?

• It is still ongoing

• It is uncertain

• It is nearing an end

• It has ended