Southern Sudan voting on Independence

The video discusses the referendum in Southern Sudan, marking a pivotal moment for its independence from the North. It highlights the historical context of the civil war, which resulted in over two million deaths and deep-seated animosity between the North and South. The economic disparity, with the oil-rich South and wealth-retaining North, exacerbates tensions. As voting begins, many Southern Sudanese return home, fearing reprisals, leading to a humanitarian crisis. The transition to independence poses challenges, with potential conflicts over oil and borders.

What is the main purpose of the referendum in Southern Sudan?

• To form a new government in the North

• To elect a new president

• To establish a new currency

• To decide on independence from the North

What was a significant outcome of the civil war in Sudan?

• The South became a wealthy region

• The North was seen as a harsh adversary by the South

• The South developed a strong military

• The North gained control over the South

What was a major grievance of the Southern Sudanese during the civil war?

• Lack of access to education

• Mistreatment and lack of recognition as human beings

• Inability to travel freely

• Restrictions on religious practices

What is a potential issue that could arise during the transition to independence?

• Disagreements over oil and borders

• Increased foreign intervention

• Lack of international support

• Shortage of food supplies

What is a concern for Southern Sudanese returning to their homeland?

• Inadequate housing facilities

• Lack of employment opportunities

• Limited access to healthcare

• Fear of reprisals if they stay in the North