Peasants Revolt - 3 Minute History

The Black Death led to labor shortages in England, allowing workers to demand higher wages. The government, under Richard II, imposed poll taxes to fund the 100 Years War, causing widespread discontent. Rebellions erupted in Essex and Kent, spreading to London, where rebels gained support. Despite initial negotiations, the rebellion was crushed after the death of leader Wat Tyler. The government restored order, reestablished serfdom, and executed many rebels, achieving little change.

What was one of the main consequences of the Black Death on the labor market in England?

• Laborers were forced to work for free.

• Laborers were banned from working in cities.

• Laborers were sent to other countries.

• Laborers could demand higher wages and access skilled jobs.

What was the government's response to the economic changes after the Black Death?

• They encouraged foreign labor.

• They imposed new laws and poll taxes.

• They increased wages for all workers.

• They reduced taxes.

What event in May 1381 escalated the rebellion in Essex?

• A foreign invasion was rumored.

• The King visited the village.

• An MP tried to collect unpaid taxes.

• A new law was passed.

Who was the leader of the Kentish rebels during the advance on London?

• John of Gaunt

• Richard II

• Wat Tyler

• John Ball

What was the outcome of the rebellion after the King's negotiations?

• Serfdom was abolished permanently.

• The King fled the country.

• The rebels took control of the government.

• Serfdom was re-established, and many rebels were executed.