Ecuador In State Of Emergency Over Fuel Protests

President Lenin Moreno of Ecuador declared a 60-day state of emergency following the implementation of economic reforms, including the removal of fuel subsidies. These subsidies, dating back to the 1970s, were costing the government over $1 billion annually. The reforms led to widespread protests by taxi drivers, truck drivers, students, and indigenous groups, resulting in roadblocks and clashes with police. Over 360 arrests were made, and President Moreno remained firm, refusing to negotiate with what he termed 'criminals.' The cuts were part of a deal with the International Monetary Fund, requiring Ecuador to reduce public spending to secure over $4 billion in loans.

What prompted President Lenin Moreno to declare a state of emergency?

• Economic reforms and subsidy cuts

• A natural disaster

• A political coup

• International sanctions

Which groups were involved in the protests against the subsidy cuts?

• Only taxi drivers

• Only indigenous groups

• Only students

• Taxi and truck drivers, students, and indigenous groups

How did the police respond to the protests?

• They negotiated with the protesters

• They ignored the protests

• They joined the protests

• They arrested over 360 people and reported injuries

What was the condition for Ecuador to receive loans from the IMF?

• Reduce taxes

• Increase public spending

• Cut public spending

• Increase fuel subsidies

How much did Ecuador agree to cut in public spending to secure the IMF loan?

• Over $4 billion

• Over $3 billion

• Over $2 billion

• Over $1 billion