Who was Simon de Montfort?

Simon de Montfort, a French nobleman, arrived in England to claim his inheritance and quickly rose in social ranks by marrying King Henry III's sister. Initially allies, De Montfort and the king fell out over debts. De Montfort led the barons in drafting the Provisions of Oxford to limit royal power. After returning from France, he led a rebellion, defeating the king at the Battle of Lewes and establishing a new government. However, his victory was short-lived as he was defeated and killed at the Battle of Evesham. Despite his death, De Montfort became a martyr, and his legacy as the 'father of Parliament' endured.

What was the initial relationship between Simon de Montfort and King Henry III?

• They were business partners.

• They were adversaries from the start.

• They were firm friends initially.

• They were indifferent to each other.

What was the main purpose of the Provisions of Oxford?

• To increase taxes on the nobility.

• To restrict royal authority.

• To limit the influence of the church.

• To expand royal power.

What significant action did Simon de Montfort take upon his return to England in 1263?

• He became a monk.

• He fled to France with his family.

• He led a rebel army against the king.

• He reconciled with King Henry III.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Evesham in 1265?

• A peace treaty was signed.

• A victory for Simon de Montfort.

• A resounding victory for King Henry III.

• A stalemate with no clear winner.

How is Simon de Montfort remembered posthumously?

• As a traitor to the crown.

• As a successful king.

• As a martyr and the 'father of Parliament'.

• As a forgotten nobleman.