VOICED : Man of his word seeking to unify Mali

Ibrahim Boubacar Keita, a prominent Malian politician, opposed the dictatorship of Gen Moussa Traore and rose through political ranks to become Prime Minister in 1994. Despite creating his own political party, he failed to win the presidency in 2002 and 2007 but aimed for victory in 2013, promising security after a 2012 coup and insurgency. Known as a strongman, Keita faced criticism for inaction during the coup and alleged ties to Islamic groups. While his past in France earned him a 'party animal' label, he now emphasizes his religious credentials, reciting Koranic verses in speeches.

What role did Ibrahim Boubacar Keita hold in 1994 that is fondly remembered by many Malians?

• Minister of Defense

• President

• Prime Minister

• Ambassador

In which years did Ibrahim Boubacar Keita unsuccessfully run for the presidency before 2013?

• 2002 and 2007

• 2001 and 2006

• 2000 and 2005

• 2003 and 2008

What was one of the key promises made by Keita during his 2013 presidential campaign?

• Healthcare improvement

• Security restoration

• Economic reform

• Educational advancement

What criticism did opponents have regarding Keita's actions during the 2012 coup?

• He supported the coup

• He lacked action

• He was too lenient

• He was too aggressive

How did Keita attempt to distance himself from his past as a 'party animal'?

• By moving to another country

• By engaging in social work

• By emphasizing his religious credentials

• By focusing on economic policies