VOICED: Prickly pear boost to Moroccan economy

The video discusses the significance of the cactus plant in Morocco, originally from Mexico, for its environmental benefits and economic potential. The plant helps prevent erosion and desertification while providing prickly pears, which are economically valuable. The cultivation of cactus supports local communities, with many villagers earning from the sale of prickly pear seeds. The seeds are laboriously extracted and processed by women, who earn a modest income. The seeds produce a highly valued oil rich in vitamin E, used in cosmetics. Despite its high cost due to low yield, the oil is seen as a promising product. The Moroccan government has been promoting cactus farming for its environmental and economic benefits, with hopes for its growth in the cosmetics industry.

What is one of the primary environmental benefits of the cactus plant in Morocco?

• It helps prevent soil erosion.

• It provides shade for other plants.

• It attracts more wildlife.

• It increases rainfall in the area.

How long does it take for a cactus to start producing fruit after being planted?

• Five years

• Three years

• Two years

• Seven years

What is the main challenge faced by women in the seed extraction process?

• Insufficient training

• Limited market for seeds

• High cost of seeds

• Lack of proper tools

Why is prickly pear seed oil considered one of the most expensive oils in the world?

• It is only produced in Morocco.

• It requires special storage conditions.

• It has a very low yield.

• It is difficult to transport.

What has the Moroccan government been encouraging for the past 20 years?

• Reducing the price of cactus oil

• Exporting prickly pears

• Growing cactus plants

• Developing new cactus species