VOICED: Somalis hope new government will usher in change

In Somalia, life is gradually returning to normal after Ethiopian troops expelled Al Shabaab insurgents. However, peace comes with economic challenges, including a new business tax and political changes in Mogadishu. Traders face increased costs due to government and Al Shabaab checkpoints. Corruption is rampant, with 70% of state revenues reportedly misused. The new administration must address these issues to maintain stability.

What is one of the main reasons local traders in Somalia are unhappy despite improved security?

• Lack of access to international markets

• A new business tax requiring upfront payment

• Increased competition from foreign businesses

• Shortage of goods due to supply chain issues

What challenge do traders face when transporting goods through al Shabaab-controlled areas?

• They encounter roadblocks set up by international forces.

• They need special permits from the government.

• They face frequent attacks from rival traders.

• They must pay dues to al Shabaab for goods passing through.

How do lorry drivers describe the current situation at checkpoints compared to before?

• Checkpoints are now more organized and efficient.

• There is less corruption and more transparency.

• Checkpoints are more corrupt and dangerous than before.

• There are fewer checkpoints, making travel easier.

According to a UN report, what percentage of state revenues was misused by the outgoing transitional government?

• 60%

• 50%

• 80%

• 70%

What must the incoming administration do to prevent Somalia from descending into chaos again?

• Increase military presence in rural areas

• Focus solely on economic development

• Rein in militias and provide services to the people

• Establish new trade routes with neighboring countries