VOICED : Bosnian nature reserve threatened by hydr

Hutovo Blato, a nature reserve in Bosnia, is home to over 240 bird species but faces threats from a planned hydroelectric project. The project could transform the area into peatland, harming wildlife and agriculture. Environmental groups oppose the project, which is part of a larger hydroelectric system in Bosnia and Croatia. The project could worsen salinization in Croatia's Metkovic region, affecting crops. Bosnia, a rare electricity exporter in Southeast Europe, uses only 30% of its hydroelectric potential, but the environmental cost of increasing this is high.

What is the primary ecological significance of the Hoot over Blato nature reserve?

• It is a popular tourist destination.

• It is a large agricultural area.

• It is home to over 240 species of migrating birds.

• It is a major fishing site.

What is the main concern of environmental groups regarding the hydroelectric project?

• It will lead to the construction of new roads.

• It will increase tourism in the area.

• It will reduce electricity costs.

• It will cause significant environmental damage.

What is required to make the new power stations operational?

• Importing more machinery.

• Building new dams.

• Diverting water from Hoot over Blato.

• Increasing local taxes.

What is the main concern of farmers in the Metkovic region regarding the hydroelectric project?

• It will increase the cost of water.

• It will lead to more frequent floods.

• It will decrease the value of their crops.

• It will worsen the salinization of their land.

What percentage of its hydroelectric potential does Bosnia currently use?

• 90%

• 30%

• 70%

• 50%