VOICED : Camel breeders count losses in Rajasthan

The Pushkar Camel Fair in Rajasthan, India, is facing challenges with declining camel trade due to reduced demand and cultural shifts. Traditionally used for farming and transport, camels are now often sold for meat. Encroaching development and poor diets have further impacted camel health. The government and breeders are working to revive herds through research and diversification of camel products like milk and wool. Despite these efforts, the number of camels has halved in 30 years, and the future of camel breeding remains uncertain.

What is the main economic challenge faced by camel herders at the Pushkar Camel Fair?

• High transportation costs

• Decreased number of traders and camels

• Increased competition from other fairs

• Lack of government support

What has led to the decline in traditional uses of camels?

• Increased popularity of horses

• Introduction of motor vehicles

• Development reducing grazing lands

• Higher costs of camel maintenance

What is one of the new purposes for camels due to changing taboos?

• Meat production

• Wool production

• Racing

• Tourism

What is the government doing to help revive camel herds?

• Funding research for camel milk production

• Organizing more camel fairs

• Providing subsidies for camel feed

• Encouraging crossbreeding for stronger camels

What is a significant reason for the decline in the camel population in India?

• Increased disease outbreaks

• Lack of interest from the younger generation

• Overbreeding

• Climate change