VOICED: When tribal life meets the curriculum

In northern Burkina Faso, a 13-year-old boy has left school to work as a cowherd, reflecting a broader issue of declining school attendance in rural areas. Many children drop out before the age of 16 due to parental influence, economic needs, and religious beliefs. Parents often prefer their children to work or marry young, and some view schools as Christian institutions that conflict with their Muslim faith. Proposed solutions include better communication, flexible school schedules, and community efforts to support education. These initiatives have shown success, with increased enrollment and reduced dropout rates.

What is the main reason the 13-year-old boy left school?

• He wanted to travel the world.

• He wanted to become a teacher.

• He was following his father's footsteps as a cowherd.

• He disliked his classmates.

What is a common reason parents want their children to leave school?

• To pursue higher education abroad.

• To help with work at home or get married young.

• To learn a new language.

• To become professional athletes.

How do religious beliefs affect school attendance in this region?

• Children are required to attend religious ceremonies during school hours.

• Parents believe schools are Christian institutions taking children away from Islam.

• Religious leaders encourage school attendance.

• Schools offer religious education that parents disagree with.

What is one proposed solution to improve school attendance?

• Offering free meals to students.

• Keeping Thursdays free for religious studies.

• Providing free transportation to school.

• Reducing the number of school days.

What positive change has been observed due to the new strategies?

• The school has closed down.

• Enrollment has doubled and dropout rates have halved.

• Students have started working part-time jobs.

• Teachers have stopped contributing to school fees.