VOICED: Farmers fight for water in northern China

The video discusses the severe water scarcity affecting areas near Beijing, despite proximity to a major water canal. A government project aims to divert water from the Yangtze River to alleviate the drought affecting 100 million people. However, experts argue the project won't benefit farmers and faces delays due to budget and land issues. Environmental groups warn of potential unrest if farmers lose their livelihoods due to inadequate water supply. The situation poses a significant challenge for China's leaders, with many rural residents dependent on agriculture.

Why are farmers near Beijing unable to use the water from the nearby canal?

• The canal is too far from their farms.

• The water is polluted.

• The water is too expensive.

• The water is reserved for Beijing.

What is the main goal of the water diversion project authorized by the central government?

• To create new water reservoirs.

• To improve agricultural productivity nationwide.

• To supply water to Beijing and its surrounding region.

• To provide water to all of China.

What is a major concern raised by water expert Jang Jung Fang regarding the water diversion project?

• It will cost more than $100 billion.

• It will increase water pollution.

• It will be completed ahead of schedule.

• It will not help farmers in northern China.

What potential consequence does Greenpeace warn about if farmers continue to face water shortages?

• Improved water management policies.

• Increased agricultural exports.

• Higher crop yields.

• Social unrest and local instability.

Approximately how many people in China live in rural areas and depend on agriculture?

• 700 million

• 300 million

• 100 million

• 500 million