CLEAN : More Africans at risk of chronic illness says WHO

The video discusses the demographic transition in Africa, leading to an increased burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) due to urbanization and lifestyle changes. It highlights the double burden of disease, where both communicable diseases like Ebola and NCDs are prevalent. The video also addresses the challenges posed by industry influence on health policies, particularly in regions with weak legislation, making it difficult to control NCDs effectively.

What is one major factor contributing to the rise of non-communicable diseases in Africa?

• Decreased population growth

• Improved healthcare systems

• Urbanization and lifestyle changes

• Increased agricultural activities

What is a significant health challenge faced by African countries due to demographic changes?

• Neither communicable nor non-communicable diseases

• Both communicable and non-communicable diseases

• Only non-communicable diseases

• Only communicable diseases

In some African regions, what two contrasting nutritional issues are present?

• Undernutrition and obesity

• Overnutrition and malnutrition

• Protein surplus and carbohydrate deficit

• Vitamin deficiency and mineral deficiency

What is a major obstacle in controlling non-communicable diseases in Africa?

• Lack of healthcare professionals

• Interference from industries

• Excessive government regulation

• High literacy rates

How do industries exploit the situation in Africa regarding non-communicable diseases?

• By writing national policies

• By increasing employment opportunities

• By providing free healthcare

• By reducing product prices