Orchids are a diverse family of flowering plants known for their specialization and unique adaptations. Unlike other plants, orchids rely on fungi for nutrients and use deceptive strategies to attract pollinators. They thrive in diverse habitats, from rainforests to rocky terrains. Historically, orchids were highly sought after, leading to over-collection and habitat destruction. Today, conservation efforts are crucial to protect the thousands of orchid species at risk of extinction. These efforts include legal protections, habitat preservation, and breeding programs to ensure their survival.

How do orchids obtain nutrients during their early growth stages?

• By tricking fungi into feeding them

• By storing nutrients in their seeds

• By absorbing nutrients from the soil

• By photosynthesis

What strategy do orchids use to attract pollinators?

• They produce sweet nectar

• They mimic the appearance and scent of pollinators' mates

• They emit bright light

• They offer shelter to pollinators

What was a consequence of the orchid delirium in 19th century England?

• Development of new orchid species

• Legal protection for all orchids

• Destruction of forests for exclusive orchid collection

• Increased orchid population

What is a major threat to orchid species today?

• Lack of pollinators

• Overwatering

• Illegal trade and habitat loss

• Excessive sunlight

Which conservation method is used to protect rare orchid species?

• Cross-breeding with other plants

• Establishing rainforest reserves

• Using pesticides

• Building greenhouses