VOICED : In the Red Sea coral reefs can take the heat of climate change

The video discusses the unique resilience of corals in Israel's Gulf of Elat, which have survived global warming due to a historical selection process. Despite their resilience, these corals face threats from rising temperatures, pollution, and human activities. Corals play crucial roles in ecosystems as fish habitats and in medicine. Experts urge countries around the Red Sea to collaborate in preserving these vital organisms.

What makes the corals in the Gulf of Eilat unique in their ability to withstand global warming?

• They are located in a cooler part of the ocean.

• They underwent a natural selection process over thousands of years.

• They have been genetically modified.

• They are artificially protected by scientists.

Which of the following is NOT a threat to the resilience of corals?

• Fertilizers

• Pesticides

• Oil pollution

• Low water temperatures

Why are corals important to marine ecosystems?

• They help in the decomposition of organic matter.

• They provide homes and nurseries for fish.

• They produce oxygen for the ocean.

• They are a source of food for marine animals.

What medical benefits do corals provide?

• They are a source of antibiotics.

• They are used in treatments for cancer and HIV.

• They help in bone regeneration.

• They are used in pain relief medications.

What do experts suggest to preserve the unique corals of the Red Sea?

• Reduce tourism in the area.

• Increase fishing activities.

• Countries sharing the Red Sea should collaborate.

• Build artificial reefs.