Mussolini Instates Fascism In Italy

In 1922, Benito Mussolini capitalized on Italy's post-WWI political unrest to rise to power. Leading a march on Rome, he forced King Victor Emmanuel to appoint him to form a new cabinet. Mussolini quickly established dictatorial control, and by 1923, a new electoral law ensured the fascist party's dominance, effectively ending hopes for democratic governance in Italy.

What was the political climate in Italy that allowed Mussolini to rise to power?

• Stable and prosperous

• Chaotic and unrestful

• Peaceful and democratic

• Economically booming

Who was the leader that directed the march on Rome in 1922?

• Benito Mussolini

• Joseph Stalin

• Victor Emmanuel

• Adolf Hitler

What action did King Victor Emmanuel take in response to the march on Rome?

• He abdicated the throne

• He invited Mussolini to form a new government

• He fled the country

• He declared war on the fascists

What was the purpose of the new electoral law introduced by Mussolini?

• To reduce the power of the monarchy

• To guarantee a fascist majority in parliament

• To ensure a democratic election process

• To increase voter turnout

What was the ultimate impact of Mussolini's rule on Italy's government?

• It became a democratic republic

• It remained a monarchy

• It turned into a dictatorship

• It joined the Soviet Union