VOICED : Rubies the buried treasures of Pakistani Kashmir

The video discusses the potential of rubies in the Himalayan region, valued at half a billion dollars, and the challenges faced in mining due to outdated techniques and lack of investment. It highlights the miners' experiences, working conditions, and the limited operational sites in Kashmir. The rubies are sold at regulated auctions, with informal trades also occurring. A government training center aims to improve mining skills, hoping to make Kashmir an international gemstone hub. Despite contributing less than 1% to the region's tax revenue, there is optimism that these rubies will enhance Kashmir's presence in the global gem industry.

What is one of the main challenges faced by the ruby mining industry in the Himalayan region?

• High transportation costs

• Lack of skilled labor

• Outdated mining techniques

• Excessive government regulation

How much of the value of the stones is lost due to small blasts in mining?

• 20 to 30%

• 30 to 40%

• 10 to 20%

• 40 to 50%

How long do miners typically work in the Kashmir mines each year?

• Two months

• Six months

• Four months

• Eight months

What recent initiative was launched to support the ruby mining industry?

• A tax incentive program

• An international gemstone fair

• A government training center

• A new mining corporation

What is the expected future role of Kashmir in the gemstone industry?

• A local supplier

• A national distributor

• An international hub

• A regional competitor