India: Introduction

India, located on the Indian subcontinent, is a geographically diverse country with boundaries touching the Indian Ocean, China, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. It is the second most populous nation and is expected to surpass China soon. India is culturally rich, with over 2000 ethnic groups and numerous languages and religions, predominantly Hinduism and Islam. Despite rapid economic growth and a large middle class, India faces challenges like poverty and sanitation issues. Major cities include New Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata, each with significant populations.

Which ocean bounds a significant portion of India?

• Indian Ocean

• Pacific Ocean

• Atlantic Ocean

• Arctic Ocean

What is the primary religion practiced by the majority of Indians?

• Hinduism

• Christianity

• Buddhism

• Islam

Which of the following is NOT a major language spoken in India?

• Hindi

• Mandarin

• Bengali

• Tamil

What is a significant challenge still faced by India despite its economic growth?

• Lack of natural resources

• Political instability

• Overpopulation

• Severe poverty

Which Indian city is known for having the world's most polluted air?

• Mumbai

• Bangalore

• Kolkata

• New Delhi