Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan is the 9th largest country, bordered by Russia, China, and others. Its major cities include Almaty and Astana, with a diverse population of 18 million. The country is rich in oil and gas, leading to economic growth. Politically, it has been led by Nazarbayev since independence in 1991. The climate is continental, with the Aral Sea facing ecological issues. The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a key space launch site. The landscape features the Tian Shan and Altai Mountains, with unique natural landmarks.

Which city is the capital of Kazakhstan, developed with oil and gas revenue?

• Astana

• Almaty

• Karaganda

• Shymkent

What percentage of Kazakhstan's population is made up of native Kazakhs?

• 70%

• 80%

• 63%

• 50%

Who has been the leader of Kazakhstan since its independence in 1991?

• Vladimir Putin

• Nursultan Nazarbayev

• Boris Yeltsin

• Xi Jinping

What major environmental issue has affected the Aral Sea?

• Water diversion for farming

• Climate change

• Pollution

• Overfishing

Where is the Baikonur Cosmodrome located?

• Mongolia

• Russia

• Kazakhstan

• China

Which mountain range in Kazakhstan has peaks that are snow-covered year-round?

• Tian Shan

• Rocky Mountains

• Andes

• Himalayas

What is a notable feature of the wild apple trees in Kazakhstan?

• They are the largest in the world

• They are ancestors of modern apples

• They are found only in deserts

• They are used for timber