The Filibuster Explained: American Government Review

The video explores the concept of the filibuster, its historical origins, and its evolution in the U.S. Senate. It discusses key historical instances, such as its use in the 19th and 20th centuries, and how it has changed over time. The video also delves into the modern use of the filibuster, including the introduction of cloture and the nuclear option. Finally, it presents a debate on whether the filibuster should be reformed or abolished, considering its impact on legislative processes and government size.

What is the primary purpose of a filibuster in the Senate?

• To allow the majority to pass laws easily

• To expedite the legislative process

• To ensure all senators agree on a bill

• To give the minority a voice in legislation

Who played a significant role in the creation of the filibuster by removing a Senate rule?

• John Adams

• Alexander Hamilton

• Aaron Burr

• Thomas Jefferson

In which year was the filibuster first used?

• 1964

• 1837

• 1940

• 1841

Which senator holds the record for the longest filibuster?

• Huey Long

• Robert Byrd

• Henry Clay

• Strom Thurmond

What change in the 1970s affected how filibusters are conducted?

• Increase in the number of senators

• Abolishment of the filibuster

• Requirement of 51 votes to pass a bill

• Introduction of the two-track system

What is the 'nuclear option' in the context of the filibuster?

• A tactic to extend the duration of a filibuster

• A way to eliminate the filibuster entirely

• A strategy to increase the number of votes needed for cloture

• A method to bypass the filibuster using budget reconciliation

What is the current number of votes needed to invoke cloture and end a filibuster?

• 75 votes

• 51 votes

• 60 votes

• 67 votes