Romania, Saschiz Fortified Church

The video explores the rich history of fortified churches in Southeastern Transylvania, Romania, highlighting their architectural styles and significance as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It delves into the Saxon villages established by German colonists in the 12th century, their unique settlement patterns, and the fortifications built to defend against Ottoman and Tatar invasions. The Saschets fortified church, a key example, showcases the transition from Roman Catholic to Lutheran following the Reformation, with its construction dating back to the late 15th century.

What is the significance of the Saxon villages in Transylvania?

• They are known for their unique fortified churches.

• They were the first settlements in Romania.

• They were the largest cities in medieval Europe.

• They were the capital of the Kingdom of Hungary.

Why did the Saxon communities in Transylvania build fortifications?

• To protect against frequent invasions.

• To separate themselves from other communities.

• To display their architectural skills.

• To attract more settlers.

What was the original religious affiliation of the Saschets fortified church?

• Orthodox

• Protestant

• Lutheran

• Roman Catholic

During which period did the construction of the Late Gothic church in Saschets begin?

• 16th century

• 13th century

• 12th century

• 15th century

What was the purpose of the papal indulgence received by the village from 1503 to 1507?

• To exempt the village from military obligations.

• To convert the church to a different denomination.

• To allow the village to expand its territory.

• To permit the construction of new fortifications.