Peru, Ollantaytambo archaeological site

Oyan Tai Tambo, located in southern Peru, was a significant site during the Inca Empire, serving as the royal estate of Emperor Pachakuti. It played a crucial role during the Spanish conquest as a stronghold for the Inca resistance. The site is renowned for its Inca ruins and is a popular tourist destination. Pachakuti's influence led to the development of the region with advanced terracing and irrigation systems. The Incas utilized the varied ecological zones for agriculture, building high-standard terraces. The site also features strategic storage facilities and a ceremonial center with religious significance.

What was the primary role of Oyan Tai Tambo during the Inca Empire?

• A military fortress

• A royal estate

• A trade center

• A religious site

How did the Incas utilize the terraces in the Urubamba Valley?

• As a place for religious ceremonies

• As a residential area for the nobility

• To enable farming on challenging terrain

• For defense against invaders

What distinguishes the terraces at Oyan Tai Tambo from common Inca agricultural terraces?

• They are made of rough field stones

• They have higher walls made of cut stones

• They are located at lower altitudes

• They are used for residential purposes

What is the main function of the Temple Hill at Oyan Tai Tambo?

• A military stronghold

• A residential area

• A religious ceremonial center

• A marketplace

Which sector of the Temple Hill is built with cut and fitted stones?

• The Funerary sector

• The Middle sector

• The Temple sector

• The Residential sector