Macedonia, Heracles Lencestis - Chiristian basilicas

Heraclea, founded by Philip II of Macedon, was a strategically important city in ancient times. It thrived under Roman rule due to its location on the Via Ignatia. The city became an early Christian center with significant religious structures. However, it faced decline due to invasions and natural disasters, leading to its eventual abandonment. Archaeological excavations have uncovered important structures and mosaics, highlighting its historical significance.

Who founded the city of Heraclea Lyncestis?

• Alexander the Great

• Theodoric the Great

• Julius Caesar

• Philip II of Macedon

What was the main reason for Heraclea's prosperity during Roman rule?

• Its strategic military position

• The Via Egnatia road

• Rich natural resources

• Its powerful navy

During which period did Heraclea become an important Episcopal seat?

• Roman period

• Early Christian period

• Byzantine period

• Hellenistic period

What natural disaster contributed to the abandonment of Heraclea?

• Tornado

• Earthquake

• Flood

• Volcanic eruption

What was initially thought to be an ancient palace but later identified as a basilica?

• The Great Basilica

• The Small Basilica

• The Bishop's Residence

• The Town Hall

What is depicted on the reverse side of the Macedonian 5000 Dinars banknote issued in 1996?

• The Roman Theater

• The Bishop's Residence

• The Via Egnatia

• The Great Basilica's mosaic floor

What is a notable feature of the Great Basilica's mosaics?

• They are made using the opus sectile technique

• They depict scenes from Roman mythology

• They are entirely geometric in design

• They include a red dog symbolizing paradise