Greece, Crete - Minoan culture - Knossos

The Minoan civilization, an Aegean Bronze Age society on Crete, flourished from 2600 to 1100 BC. Rediscovered by Arthur Evans, it is considered Europe's earliest civilization. The Minoans traded widely, influencing regions like Egypt and Anatolia. Their palaces, especially Knossos, were central to society, serving as political and ceremonial hubs. Knossos, with its unique architecture and vibrant frescoes, was a key site. The civilization's art and architecture, including the throne room and mythological motifs, reflect its cultural richness.

What was the primary geographical location of the Minoan civilization?

• Island of Cyprus

• Island of Crete

• Mainland Greece

• Italian Peninsula

Who is credited with rediscovering the Minoan civilization?

• Heinrich Schliemann

• John Pendlebury

• Howard Carter

• Arthur Evans

What was the primary function of the Minoan palaces?

• Agricultural hubs

• Trade outposts

• Religious and administrative centers

• Military fortresses

Which site is considered the largest Bronze Age archaeological site on Crete?

• Zakros

• Malia

• Phaistos

• Knossos

What was a distinctive feature of the palace at Knossos?

• Numerous interconnected corridors

• Underground tunnels

• Open-air amphitheater

• Single large hallway

What colors were predominantly used in Minoan frescoes?

• Purple, orange, and pink

• Red, blue, and green

• Blue, green, and yellow

• Red, white, and black

What mythological creatures were depicted in the throne room frescoes at Knossos?

• Sirens

• Griffins

• Centaurs

• Minotaurs