Turkey, Sardis ancient Synagogue

The video explores the historical significance of Sardis, once a major city in the ancient Kingdom of Lydia and later under Persian, Roman, and Byzantine rule. It highlights the discovery of the Sardis synagogue, which challenged previous assumptions about Jewish presence in the Roman Empire. The synagogue, part of a large bath-gymnasium complex, featured intricate marble decorations and inscriptions. The video also discusses the religious and cultural elements found within the synagogue, including shrines for the Torah and a mosaic inscription gifted by a priest and teacher of wisdom.

What was one of the key reasons for Sardis's importance in ancient times?

• Its proximity to the sea

• Its military strength

• Its agricultural innovations

• Its religious significance

Who is credited with founding the city of Sardis according to Greek historian Herodotus?

• The sons of Apollo

• The sons of Athena

• The sons of Zeus

• The sons of Hercules

What significant discovery at Sardis changed previous assumptions about Judaism in the Roman Empire?

• A Roman temple

• A Jewish synagogue

• A Christian church

• A Greek amphitheater

What was the primary use of the rooms where the Sardis synagogue was located?

• Storage rooms

• Living quarters

• Dining halls

• Changing or resting rooms

What material was predominantly used for the wall decorations in the Sardis synagogue?

• Brick

• Wood

• Granite

• Marble

What did the geometric patterns found in the synagogue resemble?

• Ceiling designs

• Door carvings

• Window frames

• Floor mosaics

What was the purpose of the platforms uncovered during the excavations at the synagogue?

• To support statues

• To serve as altars

• To house the Torah scrolls

• To display artworks