Italy, Caserta gardens and nymphaeums

The Royal Palace of Caserta, built for the Bourbon kings of Naples, is a monumental Baroque masterpiece. It was designed by architect Luigi Van Vitelli and is one of the largest palaces in Europe. The palace features a vast garden inspired by Versailles, with numerous fountains depicting mythological themes. Despite its grandeur, the palace was never fully completed. The gardens and fountains are notable for their artistic and symbolic elements, showcasing the power and grandeur of the Bourbon monarchy.

What is the Royal Palace of Caserta known for in terms of its architectural style?

• Gothic

• Baroque

• Renaissance

• Modern

Who was the architect responsible for the design of the Royal Palace of Caserta?

• Andrea Palladio

• Luigi Van Vitelli

• Filippo Brunelleschi

• Gian Lorenzo Bernini

Which famous French palace inspired the design of the Royal Palace of Caserta?

• Palace of Tuileries

• Palace of Versailles

• Palace of the Louvre

• Palace of Fontainebleau

What is the distinguishing feature of the Margarita Fountain in the gardens of Caserta?

• A series of waterfalls

• A musical water show

• A single jet of water

• A large sculpture of a lion

Which mythological episode is depicted in the Earless Fountain?

• The Judgment of Paris

• The Labors of Hercules

• The Odyssey of Odysseus

• The Birth of Athena

What material was primarily used for the sculptures in the Fountain of Venus and Adonis?

• Bronze

• Sandstone

• Granite

• White Carrara Marble

In the Diana and Actian Fountain, what transformation does Actian undergo?

• Into a lion

• Into a stag

• Into a bird

• Into a fish